Sunday, March 13, 2016

Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet (Movie Review by Bob Racine)



                                    1 hr & 24 min, color, 2015
                                     
No, you are not suffering from an illusion!  What you read above is not a mistake or a typo!  The internationally beloved book I reviewed and celebrated close to three years ago, in July of 2013, now provides the substance of an animated feature film, released last year and now available from Netflix.  (I invite everyone, old subscribers and recently added ones, to consult my website – enspiritus.blogspot.com – and page back to that month and year to review what I said about it as a piece of writing.  If for some reason you cannot find it, I will be happy to e-mail you a copy.) 
                                     
I have to confess that I approached the screening of the film with some trepidation.  Gibran’s work is so special and rewarding to me as sacred literature, one that I keep by my side and in my sight almost constantly along with the Bible itself, that I was not sure its content could serve as an appropriate source of fictional narrative.  But I need not have sweated it; I find it to be a touching and inspiring motion picture, not only spirit lifting and instructive but also exciting fun to watch.  I like to think that Gibran himself would have treasured it.
                                     
The book has next to no plot at all.  Almustafa is depicted as a man who for twelve years has been living in the city of Orphalese, an island community, where he has been waiting for much of that length of time for a ship to take him back to the isle of his birth.  When in the beginning he climbs a hill and spots the ship approaching, he saunters down the slope into the town proper, eager to board, but when he reaches the city square, his joy is suddenly mixed with sadness, catching sight of all the friends he has made during his long stay and realizing that he must leave them forever.  The people do not make the task easy for him; they crowd around pleading for him to wait a little longer – long enough to give them a final summary of all his philosophical gems of wisdom.  The rest of the book consists of his replies to inquiries concerning an almost exhaustive list of timeless topics. 
                                     
In the screenplay he is called simply Mustafa, and he has for seven years (not twelve) been held in official custody.  It seems that Orphalese is no longer a benign community of friendly neighbors and respectful admirers; it is a military dictatorship, and our Prophet has been incarcerated for the same “crime” for which Socrates was indicted – poisoning the minds of the people with his “subversive” teachings.  But of course the people love him.  And there is a subplot that has been wed to the fable most ingeniously without detracting in any way from the substance or spirit of Gibran’s ideas; in fact it undergirds them. 
                                     
A preadolescent girl named Almitra plays a decisive role in the advancement of the plot.  In the book this name is given to a woman seer who was the first to persuade the Prophet to take up residence on the island all those years before.  She is also the one who at the beginning of the discourse inquires after his teaching about Love and the one who raises the subject of Death at the very end.  But in the movie it is a child who bears this name.  The girl’s father has been dead for two years, his death leaving her speechless for all the intervening time.  She can grunt or whine or chirp with the sea gulls, but not a word has since fallen from her lips.  Her sorrow has further been expressed in disruptive behavior that has made merchants in the town deplore her.  Her mother Kamila, the widow, who must toil in the father/husband’s absence, finds it almost impossible to earn a living and at the same time control her. 
                                     
Kamila is employed as a maid in the house where Mustafa is being confined.  One day Almitra skips school and secretly follows her mother to work, where she meets the Prophet and becomes almost instantly attached to him.  That happens to be the day when he is told by a plump, testy uniformed official that he is being set free from his confinement.  While that is cheerful news to him, it is upsetting news for Kamila, who is suddenly out of a job.  The lives of the three of them – mother, daughter and Mustafa – at once become intertwined, along with Halim, a klutzy soldier who has been guarding Mustafa and is secretly in love with Kamila. 
                                     
As Mustafa descends upon the town, the people of the community become excited and thrilled to see him again after a long absence.  Up to this point the story is lightweight and almost constantly amusing as well as seductive, but this convocation sets the stage for a very tense series of happenings the nearer to the ship in the harbor that the Prophet and his followers get.  I will say no more about the plot, except to indicate that there is a catch to the authorities’ promise of his freedom. 
                                     
As one might expect, Gibran’s poetic and philosophic adages occupy most of the film’s soundtrack as they weave together with a most delectable score.  He addresses the subjects of Freedom, Children, Marriage, Work (“Work is love made visible”), Eating and Drinking, Love, Good and Evil, and Death.  The only momentary problem I had with the mix consists of two attempts to provide vocal melody using the words of the text as lyrics.  I found those to be somewhat forced and facile.  But thankfully (for me at least) this device is only attempted in two brief instances.  In all the other recitations the voice of Liam Neeson projecting Mustafa’s words is enough to carry the day.  A better speaking voice they could not have used; he oozes comfort and solemn joy at every turn.  Gibran’s words in spoken form convey a music all their own and Neeson demonstrates that immaculately; they did not need that additional help.  The instrumental music, on the other hand, serves the mood and the magic exceedingly well; I was enraptured by it.  Other performers recently introduced in films lend their voices to making the characters come to life. Direction and Writing are credited to one Roger Allers.
                                     
Not the least of the animated film’s superb properties that enhance the text is its artwork.  I refer to the painterly images that bathe the eye and the imagination, an almost steady stream of pure visual delight.  If you take the time to sit through the lengthy closing credits, you will observe that the images are not the creation of any one artisan or company of artisans.  Many hands contributed to this delicate showcase of work, far too many for me to be able to name and recognize each and every one.  The film is a production of the Doha Film Institute, and in the previews displayed before the feature starts you will see a sample of the kind of animated work they put out. 
                                     
Lest I be misunderstood, let me state unequivocally that the film, as fine as it is, is no substitute for the book from which it is derived.  We should be speaking of both/and, not either /or.  Gibran’s literary masterpiece is a complete study unto itself.  Readers of “The Prophet” can enjoy the colorful tribute that the film crew has paid to Gibran’s memory, but you do yourself a disservice if you do not read and digest the written text.  It is one of those printed works that have beckoned many deep thinkers and spiritual seekers to read and reread it, perhaps a plurality of times.  I plan before long to start my fifth reading.  It is inexhaustible; the nuggets of truth it contains will keep an explorer searching, maybe forever.  It covers that much ground.    
                                     
Kahlil Gibran was born in Jordan in 1883 and died in middle age in 1931.  The book, published in 1923, has been in print ever since he passed away.


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com. To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.

Thursday, February 25, 2016

"Truth" & "The Martian" (Movie Reviews by Bob Racine)



                               Truth: 2 hrs & 1 min, color, 2015
                                Martian: 2 hrs & 10 min, 2015
                                               
Truth!  That is not a strange title for a story about the perils of journalism.  Facts as opposed to deception, facts as opposed to fiction, facts as opposed to pretense, facts as opposed to outright lying!  At the very minimum, it is the reporter’s job to disclose the verifiable news, to be accurate in every detail.  But there is another definition of this much repeated and respected word.  There is truth as a recognized principle at work in human discourse, or as a transcendent quality of human aspiration.  Truth that is ennobling and inviting but elusive, something to be striven for but impossible to bracket or encapsulate! 
                                               
There is nothing abstract about the specific body of fact with which this Sony release is concerned.  In 2004 CBS caused a scandal when it published supposedly incriminating information about the Vietnam War record of George W. Bush.  Did he pull strings to have himself given preferential treatment when he signed up with the Texas Air National Guard, later to shift to the Alabama Air National Guard?  Did he find a dishonest way to get out of combat?  Under the supervision of Dan Rather (played by Robert Redford) the allegation was made; for a spell the findings looked like a slam dunk expose of nefarious activity.  But the network ran into questions and objections from various quarters that cast doubt upon the accuracy of the report.  This was after the story aired on 60 Minutes. 
                                               
All those who were involved in the making of the report came under deadly fire once the seemingly air tight case fell apart.  Chief among the participants who suffered repercussions was a CBS journalist by the name of Mary Mapes (portrayed by Cate Blanchett).  A long time contributor to the network, she fell victim to an independent investigation.  The ordeal resulted in her being fired from the CBS staff and in Rather’s removal from the anchor position.  Professionally neither ever really recovered.  That much, as I have stated, is irrefutable fact.  What really happened among members of the military on Bush’s behalf during the Vietnam conflict remains a muddy question.
                                               
The affair is recreated with great dramatic punch by Director/Writer James Vanderbilt, who gets top quality performances out of his sizeable cast, in particular Blanchett, who in any film in which she appears can seemingly do no wrong.  I confess to being a fan of well made and explosive docudramas.  “The Insider” and “All the President’s Men” are two of my very favorites.  Those two classics covered a wide spectrum of investigation, and they depicted stories that the public had already digested through newspapers and coverage in all the media.  There is no use made of innuendo or hearsay.  The narratives already belonged to the viewers; all we craved from the film makers were the exciting particulars, blow by blow. 
                                               
“Truth” on the other hand suffers from trying to construct a scenario based upon only one primary source, and that is the memoir Mapes wrote and published a year after her dismissal, “Truth and Duty: The President and the Privilege of Power”.  It appears from circulated information that Vanderbilt bought into her claims and conclusions about the former President and set out apparently to clear her name and reputation.  This makes the film, despite its raw, bare knuckle treatment, somewhat slanted in its point of view.  There are many more voices and editorial treatments that could have been consulted.  Where is the objectivity that such a controversial subject about such an unsettled controversy calls for? 
                                               
I look for a docudrama not only to fill us in on what really happened but to point us toward questions and issues of timeless concern.  What kind of society are we?  How do we handle disclosures that challenge the claims we as a democracy make about standards of honesty to which we allegedly hold ourselves accountable? 
                                               
Mapes relayed the truth (that is, the facts) insofar as she perceived and understood it.  I am not demonizing her labors of love.  In fact, I get that her outright firing was rather unfair; what she created was not yellow journalism.  And the question of Bush’s culpability still lingers in the minds of political commentators.  Despite any misgivings I may have about the thoroughness of the film’s coverage, Blanchett’s dynamite performance makes it dramatically worth the viewer’s attention.  

                                               
There was a time when it would have been foolish to raise the question of what redeeming social value an outer space science fiction movie might possess.  When I was growing up they were little more than jerky make believe sideshows that existed for little more than the kid stuff at the Saturday matinees.  During my teen years they began to demonstrate some keenness of imagination and raise questions about the perils and the prospects of interplanetary travel, but they were still flimsy narratives pasted together by circus carnival showmanship.  Science had not yet caught up with the restless vision of the story tellers.  But then came “2001: A Space Odyssey” in the late 1960s, and space adventure on screen has never been the same since. 
                                               
That landmark production ushered in a no-nonsense approach to what was conceivable for the future; nothing since then has looked cheap and tacky, not even the Star Wars franchise.  And now we have a shrewd and fast-paced yarn set apparently in the late twenty-first century (though no year of speculation is ever given) after travel to the red planet has become feasible, with a portrayal of advanced technology that it requires a highly trained scientific mind to even grasp much less to follow. 
                                               
Matt Damon is an American astronaut unintentionally marooned on Mars by his space crew, who are sure he has been killed in, and buried by, a dust storm. 
                                               
Perhaps in my approach to the movie I got misdirected by expectation.  For months I waited to see what I thought would be a tale of personal survival.  I was prepared to see the struggle Damon goes through largely from his point of view.  What goes through a man’s mind, heart and soul when he has to live without human contact of any kind for what amounts to approximately a year and a half?  How does he cope with the problem of preserving life’s necessities, within only a limited time before not only his food and water but his oxygen supply are depleted?  I was prepared for a lot of flow of consciousness, as memories of his family are made vivid in flashback.  I was prepared for him to be accosted by nightmares and to demonstrate a goodly amount of near panic and maybe desperation as the day by day grind wears away at him.  I was expecting to be deeply embedded with him in every sense of the word.  But such was not the case.
                                               
The lengthy film is instead a depiction of an elaborate and almost fantastic rescue operation, as the officials at NASA and the crew of the ship debate different modus operandi for pulling off the stunt.  The screenplay keeps cutting us away from Damon and showing up in various places in the panoply of outer space engineering.  It escalates to a marvel of a climax, with little doubt left in the viewer’s mind as to the outcome.  But it turns out that the technology is the star of the film, a technology that is as foreign to my comprehension as an alien solar system.  The stranded astronaut gets what I consider the short end of the stick in the final analysis.    
                                               
Jessica Chastain does get in a few fine moments as the pilot of the rescue operation, who has made the original decision to blast off from the planet, assuming Damon to be dead.  After learning that he is still among the living she is driven by a feeling of guilt to be assuaged by nothing less than bringing him back into the arc of safety.   But even in her case character development is in short supply.  This is a plot driven film, technically proficient, with lots of momentum and kinetic energy, all under the directorial hand of veteran Ridley Scott and based on a novel by Andy Weir. That is probably enough to satisfy many unimpeachable tastes.


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com. To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Coalescence (Poetry by Bob Racine)



A Valentine’s gift for longtime lovers

Heart and mind, they say,
the regions where love must flourish,
so often at odds, the weighty intellect
no match for the runaway passion or
the surfeit of sentiment.

Have we not, my love,
brought them together?
 
We could never recall
the day it dawned on us
that we were inseparable,
when infatuation and curiosity
knuckled under to the sterner stuff
of which we were made.

And would we want to,
with so many present moments
bursting before us
like new quasars?  

Perhaps love’s inception
was the refusal of our
thoughts and emotions to live
in dichotomy with each other.
We have forced them to conspire,
to plot, to play and pretend,
even to scuffle.

They have laid traps for each other,
as they are wont to do, but now,
decades along our journey together
we have outsmarted the wiliest
of their contrivances.

It is now enough that they coexist in the
symbiotic comfort of our affections. 

We have nothing more to prove to each other,
only the bounty of head and heart to nourish
our un-forsake-able nest.

Here’s loving you this way forever –
head, heart, body and soul, the supreme
coalescence!


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com. To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.

Thursday, February 11, 2016

He Named Me Malala (Documetary Film Review by Bob Racine)



                               1 hr & 27 min, color, 2015
                                               
What were any of us doing between the ages of twelve and fifteen?  I will tell you what we were not doing in all likelihood.  We were not taking solitary stands against entrenched bastions of evil, ones that held our society in the grip of fear and intimidation.  We were not verbally and openly attacking systems of tyranny, systems that forbade public dissent on pain of death.  We were not risking the bullet or the knife or the sword to demand education for ourselves where it was being grossly denied.  Perhaps during those years we were being primed for future warfare against ideas and ideologies that we saw as repressive.  It does not require much moxie to express outrage over slavery or organized crime, certainly not in a country that thrives upon freedom of speech and belief and religious practice.  But we were not for baring our necks.
                                               
There is no doubt in my mind that at least 90% of Americans and inhabitants of the free world have by now heard the name Malala Yousafzai.  We know of her as a Pakistani girl from that country’s Swat Valley who almost paid the ultimate price for her outspokenness on the subject of education for members of her sex.  At age twelve in 2009 she began contributing to a BBC blog her views on the need for girls to go to school.  For this activism an attempt was made upon her life by a Taliban gunman two years later in October of 2012, a bullet to the head that was meant to silence her and make her an example to others who may be so bold.  Thanks to the miracle working powers of modern medicine she survived.
                                               
All that I knew, and I guess most all of us have known. 
                                     
But before seeing this lovely little jewel of a film about her, I did not know the derivation of her name.  It seems her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, a strong advocate for universal education and an educator himself, gave her the name, obtaining it from a Pashtun tale about a mythical young woman of the same name who at an indeterminate time in the past inspired her country to resist the aggression of another nation.  She led the troops like Joan of Arc and died on the battlefield from an enemy gun.  It is a story he had told her among others many times.  He named her Malala because he saw in her a similar soul and spirit of independence and courage, while she was yet a small child.  It is as if she has been attempting to live up to the father’s vision.  Ziauddin discloses that while waiting for his daughter to come out of her coma, he worried that she would blame him for her misfortune.  I was a child; you should’ve stopped me!  But upon awakening, her first words were, “Where is my father?”   She was worried that he had been targeted too.  One could easily conclude that she had been trying to live up to the image of the mythical girl, but in time she revealed in interviews that her father did not choose her path for her or push her into it. 
                                               
Here is a wonder child who knows her own mind and has no regrets about the price she has had to pay.
                                               
To add wonder to wonder, she has even forgiven the Taliban.  She can only talk coherently through one side of her mouth, her voice projected with a very slight lisp.  That is because the bullet did permanent damage to the left side of her brain, and the hearing in her left ear is gone forever.  But she does not speak with any bitterness about those who tried to kill her.  She is a child of rare insight and wisdom, and she has an infectious sense of humor.  How could just anyone experience a body trauma like hers and come away from the suffering with a bright smile for members of her family and for everyone with whom she is seen interacting?  (That family, incidentally, her parents and her two younger brothers, have been granted asylum with her in the United Kingdom since the attack.)
                                               
This documentary has been conceived and produced in the best tradition of biographical features.  It does not take an academic approach to its subject matter; there is no overriding voice of narration, no news-hour styled dictation of facts and details in some neat chronological order.  It is poetic and wistful and meditative, a work of small but penetrating art, moody and thoughtful but with a soft texture.  There is hand drawn brush stroke animation that elevates without verbiage some of Malala’s inner journey and the gift of her country and culture; the portraitures intermix with home movie shots out of her family’s past.  And that master of the musical soundtrack Thomas Newman (think of “Finding Nemo”) has woven a lovely score that makes the aspiring heart sing, even when ugly scenes come into view, as some of them must.           
                                               
A man by the name of Davis Guggenheim (think of “An Inconvenient Truth”) is responsible for the film.  It well earns its PG-13 rating, by which it is made viewable for teens, with or without their families accompanying them.  The kids would do well to see it.
                                               
The climactic scene is Malala being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2014.  But this followed other honors: the International Children’s Peace Prize in 2011, Pakistan’s National Youth Peace Prize the same year, and the European Parliament’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2013.  She gave a speech at the United Nations on her sixteenth birthday; a clip of that event is included in the film.  When she turned eighteen she opened a school for Syrian refugee girls in Lebanon.  She has made wonderful use of her celebrity to give back to others what she has had to suffer in order to obtain for herself.
                                               
Her celebrity, on the other hand, may be something of a mixed blessing for her.  I personally wonder if she has been deprived of the ordinary, basic experiences of childhood.  Has she in fact completed her childhood?  At least she shows no inhibition about being playful with her siblings.  It is refreshing to see her lovingly sparring with them in the presence of her parents.  She is gaming when in the company of those she loves.  But in another scene she is questioned about whether she has ever dated, whether she might seek out boyfriends on her own initiative.  Her response is negative and coy – a territory she is not ready to explore, even though she is almost on the verge of womanhood.  And more troubling for me is the moment when an interviewer remarks that she shows great resistance to talking about the pain of the suffering she has endured.  She clams up on that theme with a weak, self-conscious smile.  She has been through a nightmare, the kind that has prolonged psychological aftereffects.  Philosophizing only goes so far in the direction of inner healing.  Has she ever seen a counselor?  Has she really attempted to complete that suffering?  Should we be concerned for her on that account? 
                                               
These are questions that would be stimulating to explore in a follow-up discussion after a screening of the film.
                                               
Of course, this documentary will not be the final word about this young woman.  What other projects will she spearhead, what other schools for children denied the gift of the classroom?  Where will she go from where she is?  Will she ever return to her home country, which she misses?  Will she chance another attack by the Taliban, who have warned that if she returns, she will be killed?   For all this film’s beauty and power it is a mere beginning of an ongoing quest.  God speed, Malala!


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com. To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.