Thursday, August 1, 2013

Ambiguity - Pleasure or Pain



When Rhett walks out on Scarlett at the close of “Gone with the Wind,” his final profane dismissal of her carries the sound of finality.  With his towering physical stature and his super macho air of authority he fends off her anemic, tearful attempts to dissuade him.  The two of us are through forever.  I am putting you out of my life for good.  He strides off into his new future seemingly firm and confident.  She is atomized and lost. – Or is she?  At the final moment before fadeout, after her head clears, she declares just as confidently it seems that she will figure a way to get him back.  “Tomorrow is another day.”  Are they once and for all gone from each other’s lives?  Rhett is a man who has always known what he wanted.  But Scarlett is a woman who has always gotten what she wanted or thought she wanted, a schemer with many devices, to which Rhett has not always been known to be resistant.  Is it final?  Moviegoers for three quarters of a century have enjoyed themselves speculating about the question.  We have relished this exciting, sweet, tempestuous ambiguity.  Each time I have seen the picture I have been less sure one way or the other.

For centuries millions of eyes have looked at the subtle visage of the Mona Lisa.  A popular song came forth back during the 1950s addressing itself to her, full of wonder at what her face is communicating to the viewer.  “You’re the lady with the mystic smile. . .Do you smile to tempt a lover. . .or is that your way to hide a broken heart?  Many dreams have been brought to your doorstep.  They just lie there, and they die there!  Are you warm, are you real, Mona Lisa, or just a cold and lonely lovely work of art?”  Yes, many stories have been woven around her.  Experts have studied that spare little smile.  You can stare at that canvas for hours and days on end and see almost infinite pictures.  In her case there are many more than two possible interpretations, perhaps hundreds.  We are thrilled to look at that face and its eternally stubborn refusal to talk back and engage us.  The unanswered question lingers, and we would not have it any other way.

In my May 10 entry on the blog I gave a glowing review of last year’s “Life of Pi,” quite simply my favorite movie release out of 2012.  Some have been confused and disappointed by it, having expected a straightforward linear adventure story – man overcomes the sea and the elements, man locked in combat with a ferocious beast, shipwreck victim devising clever ways to stay alive, etc.  They have not been prepared for the meditative aspect of it, the poetry of it, the mystery of it.  More specifically they have not been prepared for the ambiguous conclusion at which the screenplay arrives.  The boy relates two versions of his story and we are never told which one to believe, or whether some of each.  The boy has been through a strange metamorphosis of the spirit, perhaps has had some lapse of sanity and regained it.  He has finalized his understanding of God.  Perhaps his journey has been one of the soul more than, or at least as much as, the body.  One leaves the viewing enshrouded in the mystique of man and animal and earth and sky and universe.  It is a challenge to deep thinkers and spiritual adventurers to sort through the images and the lyrical voices to find nuggets of truth and beautiful surreal moments to remember.  Which version of the story we choose to accept will perhaps tell us something about ourselves.  It is that kind of thing!

There are thousands of examples of ambiguity in the realm of art and drama and literature.  There are mysteries we do not want completely solved, depths we do not want to be filled in, complexities we do not want simplified.  We are used to being seduced by them, charmed, beguiled.  We are excited by the degree of our imaginations that they provoke.      

But ambiguity can bring great pain rather than pleasure in some instances.  It can cause heartache, stress and confusion.  When the question of a defendant’s guilt or innocence looms before a courtroom and a judge and jury, with an entire society waiting for and in some manner invested in the outcome, a verdict can be a catharsis, or a feeling of vindication and satisfaction or it can be a shock and a stunning blow to expectations of justice as individuals or groups understand it.  I for one have nothing but sympathy for the jury in the Zimmerman/Martin trial.  They had to make a decision with practically nothing in the way of evidence to go on.   They were shackled to the principle that anyone accused is innocent in the eyes of the law until proven guilty beyond a shadow of a doubt.  Each of the mothers heard the voice of her son on the tape calling for help and rescue.  Each of the scenarios depicted by the contesting attorneys was credible.  Two versions of events on that dark night, both consistent with the facts made known, including the crucial tape recording!  Where does the finalizing truth lie?  Perhaps only inside the head of George Zimmerman, from which it is not likely ever to emerge.  

We like our murder trials neat and compelling with outcomes easy to anticipate.  We prefer the prosecution of known miscreants, when the evidence is so blatantly set forth in the media that anyone of average intelligence is already familiar with the details of the killing or killings long before the jurisprudence gets underway and guilt and conviction is almost a sure thing to be anticipated.  We wait not only for technical justice under the law to be brought about but for real universal justice to be achieved, an outcome in keeping with a higher morality.  We just wait out the unfolding of the drama.  Even if somehow the defendant unjustly beats the rap, little doubt remains of the person’s real guilt.  At worst we walk away helpless with disappointment over the miscarriage, and no ambiguity is present to cloud our minds or dampen the outrage.  But when nothing is obvious in advance of the trial and the truth lies cloaked in the shadows, most of us are not sure where to take hold of the question of guilt or innocence.  I am not sure how I would have voted if I had been on that jury.  How do you send a man to prison on such ambiguous fragments of evidence, whatever suspicion you may have in your heart about that defendant?    

The kind of ambiguity this trial turned up also challenges the imagination, but in a much more troubling way.  Even the most open and fair-minded individual finds him-/herself accosted by pictures flung upon the brainpan that are hard to resist viewing, even if we fight them off and try to erase them.  Without facts or confessions of wrongdoing, doubts and suspicions can rush in to fill the void, and loopholes in the testimony and in the court record can get stuffed with prejudicial sentiments and assumptions of culpability.  I do not want to watch my imagination foist itself upon the picture of an unarmed seventeen-year-old suffering brutality or getting caught in a fatal struggle with a stranger.  Nor do I want to watch that teenager make a foolish move that results in his mis-adventurous, tragic death.  Too many variations on possibility left to the imagination by the ambiguous findings!

So what do we do with these visceral disturbances left in such a trial’s wake?  Are we mad enough to feel as if we want to kill somebody?  If so, who do we kill, if only in our fantasies?  All justice-loving, humane individuals ache for some kind of finality or closure other than the mere word of a man engaged in the suspicious business of neighborhood watchdog and resting his case upon the dubious and dangerous doctrine of “Stand Your Ground.”  But we are denied that closure and its denial tempts us into an outrage no less severe than the one an obvious miscarriage would provoke. 

We cannot count on life to be fair and never will be able to.  Whether or not it was technically and legally fair to Trayvon Martin, we may never know, but it certainly is not being fair to us who have to try to make sense out of a senseless killing.  Most especially is this so for the boy’s family.  Time will ease the pain of what happened for us; for them the wound will never completely heal.  The same is true for the hundreds of families throughout our nation who have had one of their offspring fall victim to a violent death.  We can at least be thankful that people do not have to die from wounds of the heart, however severe, but living with them takes unusual strength and character.  We cannot do too much praying for the Martin family and others in the same boat. 


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com

I welcome feedback.  Direct it to bobracine@verizon.net

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