Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Turn of Mind by Alice LaPlante (Book Review by Bob Racine)



                                      Published 2011

“I am having trouble concentrating.  I try to do what a new sign in the kitchen commands me: Live in the moment.  I have to.  There is no other way for me, not anymore.”

These are words passing through the mind of Dr. Jenny White, a surgeon specialized in the care and healing of human hands, who in her early sixties has been out of practice for many years due to Alzheimer’s.  Her dementia is so far developed that she becomes displaced in time very easily.  People in her life who have died are sometimes still alive for her.  She forgets the names of her grown children.  There are gaps between the last thing she remembers doing and the present moment.  What has transpired in the meantime is a blank page in her memory.  Anyone who has had any acquaintance with the disease or friends or relatives who have been afflicted with it would find these kinds of things ever so familiar.  But two factors make Jenny’s story quite unusual.  One is the fact that Amanda, a close long time friend and neighbor of hers, has been murdered, a blow to the head delivered from behind, and Jenny is a suspect in the police investigation, since four fingers of one of the woman’s hands have been surgically removed, something Jenny would be professionally skilled at doing. 

The other curious thing about her story is the manner in which it is told by this first time novelist, Alice LaPlante.  The entire 455-pages (in hardback) relate Jenny’s narrative from her point of view.  All of it!  The reader sees and hears only what she sees and hears.  We know only what she knows at any point.  We never shift over into the mind of anyone else.  Events and conversations all unfold in her presence.  There are no narrating voices, no overriding commentary.  We only know that someone is addressing her or making comment to her when she hears them speak or when they write in her journal telling of incidents and memories that she would not otherwise remember.  Jenny tells her story in present time as she experiences it.  The entire book is her internal monologue responding to what is said to her or to what happens around her or to what is done to her.  She is in every scene.  We have to piece the story together from the fragments.  The writing, therefore, is appropriately terse, economical, sporadic – even somewhat fitful.  
             
And brilliant!  A most fascinating personal saga that achieves the seemingly impossible!  It works!

Jenny, a widow, has a twenty-four-year old daughter, Fiona, to whom the afflicted mother has entrusted the power of attorney and the complete responsibility for her finances.  Fiona shares the ownership of the house and the decision-making regarding it with her twenty-nine-year-old brother Mark, who lives out of town.  The two of them have hired a live-in caretaker named Magdalena.  And all of them have known Amanda intimately and are somewhat traumatized by her death and embarrassed by the police investigation of her murder that implicates Jenny. 

Please do not let me leave the impression that we only get glimpses of these characters; the fact of the matter is they slowly but definitely take shape and reveal themselves in the fragments.  Complete, fleshed-out images of them emerge from the trolling we do in the waters of Jenny’s mind.  By the time one finishes the book, one will be well acquainted with the attributes, good and undesirable, of all the people who have played a part in Jenny’s life. 

Family friction is not in scarce supply.  Mark is a young man riding a wave of poor investments and threatened bankruptcy, scheming to get his hands on a sizeable portion of his mother’s money and pushing to get Jenny to transfer power of attorney over to him.  Fiona, though academically successful, is not the most emotionally stable of people.  She has trouble coping with her mother’s outbursts.  Amanda, who we get to know rather thoroughly in references to the past, is a very shifty individual.  Jenny’s relationship with her has been love/hate to a considerable degree, though little of the embattlements remain vivid in her failing memory.  Magdalena is quite thorough and efficient at her caretaker job for the most part, but there is something shady about her that comes to light late in the game.  She also has a habit of not noticing when Jenny has wandered off.  A few of these wanderings lead the woman into gravely dangerous circumstances, which we also encounter strictly through her perceptions of them. 

It is intriguing that we do not always know how much one of these individuals knows about the others, since the viewpoint is consistently that of Jenny herself.  We are locked into her fluctuating consciousness.  To speak in movie terminology, we never see anything that happens off screen, unless it is precisely recounted in Jenny’s presence or written in her journal by someone else.  And Jenny has secrets even from herself.  She knows that her deceased husband James was a loose cannon and faithless, but she has elaborate devices for rationalizing the fragility of the marriage and tends to romanticize what went down between them.  Her most undesirable trait is her paranoia that makes her an unjust accuser of those trying to help her.  For instance, she attacks Fiona for meddling in her finances when her back is turned, forgetting that months before she has signed over all money matters to her.           

Actually very little space in the book is taken up with the police investigation.  In the truest sense of the word this is not a thriller or a purposeful murder mystery.  We always know that this investigation is going on and that Jenny is only faintly aware of it.  It is like a sword that hangs over her head, but she cannot get it into that head that Amanda is dead, even from natural causes, let alone the violent nature of the death.  She has a lawyer who sits in on all the interrogation and protects her rights under the law.  It is not until surgical instruments used on Amanda’s hands are found in Jenny’s possession that she is formerly charged.  The barrier for the courts, however, is her mental unfitness to stand trial and what to do with her when found guilty of the crime.  There is, of course, a secret attached to the friend’s death that is not disclosed until the final section of the novel.  By that time Jenny is so mentally out of focus that she cannot comprehend what is going on, even when it is spelled out for her.  But the reader learns the full details, which put everything that has preceded into a different light.  The ending is tragic, but not in the manner one might suppose.  For Jenny ignorance and dullness of mind really do become a kind of bliss.  The tragedy actually engulfs someone else, someone who is painfully knowledgeable about Amanda’s demise. 

The mercy of God is not in so many words ever mentioned by any of the characters, but we can feel it oozing out of the pores of the book.  Compassion takes unusual forms, but it does unfold, not just for the main character but for those who have to suffer the agonies of care-giving someone with this disease.  That Jenny is not able to comprehend the straits to which she is ultimately confined makes her case far less heartbreaking than it might have been.  LaPlante in her choice of material celebrates the woman’s keen imagination, however meandering or fanciful.  Jenny White’s ability to frame her random memories into a shape that is comforting to her is in a strange way comforting to us.

The reading of “Turn of Mind” was a real adventure for me.  I recommend it for adults who can appreciate the innovation.  I would advise, however, that you read it right through.  If you try to spread it out over weeks and weeks, taking long absences from the text, you will probably have a difficult time getting relocated when you choose to take it up again.  Considering all that is depicted out of sequence, its coherence will be easier to discern if you stay right with it.  


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com.  To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.

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