Wednesday, September 14, 2016

45 Years (Movie Review by Bob Racine)



                             1 hr & 35 min, color, 2015
                            
Much can be conveyed in movie terms despite a minimum of dialogue!  Silence for a stretch between players can speak volumes, assuming the facial expressions and body language are vividly portrayed by an astute photographer and a skillful lighting designer.  Human countenances can tell stories if shot in appropriate close-up and imbued with the seasoned talents of choice cast members.  We in the twenty-first century have become so speed oriented in our motion pictures, so hyped on flashy scenes and mouthfuls of words and movements and explosive collisions of people and objects that I sometimes think perhaps we have lost much of our capacity to enjoy low keyed fare.
                            
“45 Years” is the kind of deceptively simple storytelling that reminds me of much of art theater film product that prevailed during the 1950s and 1960s.  The British production revolves around a retired married couple, Kate and Geoff, who undergo a quiet, subtle sea change in the weight and substance of their almost five decades of matrimony, incited by the uncovering of a secret heretofore buried amidst moldy memorabilia. 
                            
I do not know how many of you if any remember a British actress of that period by the name of Charlotte Rampling.  It has been a good half century since I had the chance to see her at work; she is what I consider the star of this film, with strong support from Tom Courtenay, whom some of you may remember from a movie of a few years back which I reviewed, “Quartet”.  (He is the tenor of the bunch drawn back into a romance with a soprano to whom he was once married and who treated him most horribly.)  I took great pleasure in watching Charlotte and Tom fill these two splendid roles, two distinguished veterans at work.
                            
A mere five days before they are to attend a party celebration of their forty-fifth anniversary conducted by friends and acquaintances, Geoff gets a letter from Switzerland informing him that the remains of his old German flame Katya, with whom he scaled the heights in the Swiss Alps fifty years ago and who fell to her death into a glacier on one of their treks, have been found, preserved in ice as she was seen at the time of the disaster.  Geoff appears at first to be only minimally concerned about the news, but over the following days and hours he begins to evidence short fits of restlessness and irritability not in character for him.  He even resorts to smoking again, something they have both quit doing long before.  He tries to enliven their English countryside dwelling by drawing Kate into a lightweight dance in their living room and afterward urging her to go to bed with him and make love, things they are not apparently in the habit of doing.  But the attempt yields quite disappointing results.  It seems quite fake in retrospect, an act of quiet desperation on the husband’s part to stabilize a marriage that probably he too fears may have suffered a mortal wound.  Then during the wee hours of the night she finds him thrashing around in their attic in search of pictures of Katya.  Visiting the attic at such an hour is also something that Geoff is not accustomed to doing. 
                            
Kate begins to observe that he is fixated upon the woman; she begins to feel threatened and a mite insecure, not to mention worried.  All this behavior on Geoff’s part is seen through her eyes, from her point of view.  We are reminded that what is not spoken can speak as disturbingly as what comes off the tongue, sometimes much more injuriously, and what one is then forced to say when pressed for the unspoken message can sound fatuous and counterfeit.
                            
The way Kate finds out just how important the young German woman was/is to her husband I will leave for the viewer to discover.  What she learns without his knowledge is like a knife in her ribs, and what she decides to do about it involves as much secrecy as Geoff has practiced over the years on her. 
                            
The pace of the film is quite slow – slow but sensitive and studied.  The imagery of the sprawling countryside seems to reinforce the aura of distance and solitude that enshrouds them.  Life in their immediate environment is itself slow, measured and deliberate in habit and form; “the rush of days” is unknown to them.  But the space between them is never dead; their minds are active, their spirits alive and as fertile as the ground on which they reside.  They never quite reach the point of quarrelsome exchange, though anger at moments simmers beneath the surface of things and in one important instance clears the air of indecision about what the next move should be.
                            
We learn that five years before, when the fortieth anniversary was to have been observed, Geoff had bypass heart surgery, which explains why they are celebrating the forty-fifth instead.  The two of them are somewhat decrepit, and in one quite honest disclosure Geoff comments: “The worst part of decrepitness is losing the purpose of things to be done”.  And in another conversation it is Kate who seems to reinforce that homemade maxim by remarking: “Funny how you forget the things in life that [once] made you happy”.  This reflection impels her forthwith to unearth some old piano music she once practiced and have a go at it.  What we hear coming off the keyboard sounds decent enough at her age to suggest that she has neglected a musical talent that once must have impressed family and friends.  It seems significant that she plays all by herself, when Geoff is not home.  The music appears in the context of the story to be her means of reassuring her heart and mind in the midst of her shattering discovery about Geoff and the woman he once loved and may still.
                            
There are two things that puzzle me about the scenario, as sensitive and well portrayed as it is.  It is obvious that they have never had children, but we are never given any suggestion as to why.  Or did Katya have something to do with that too?  We are also not informed about their chosen livelihoods before retirement.  I suppose that they were both professional people and that their careers may have made having a family close to impossible.  Maybe! 
                            
They do make it to the party, an apparently pleasant affair, with some laughter and some fond remembrances.  But Writer/Director Andrew Haigh, who has based his work on a story entitled “In Another Country” by David Constantine, shoots the scene in a most ingenious manner.  As is the custom in western society the bride and groom are the first to take to the floor to dance, and he has his camera stay with them all through the singing of their chosen ballad, right up to the second the song concludes, using a very slow zoom shot that draws Kate’s face into gradual close-up, the other dancers including Geoff fading from sight.  What happens in a split second after the music ceases and just before the movie ends underscores again how strong the body and face without accompanying words can speak. 
                            
How does the crisis get resolved, or does it?  The tale signifies with great care the manner in which unwritten bargains and contracts become established between the parties to a marriage and point the way to an uncertain future.  Viewers under fifty may be at a loss as to how to relate to the film, but older adults should connect with it, especially those who have tied the marital knot and have many years with their spouses behind them. 


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com. To learn about me consult on the website the blog entry for August 9, 2013.

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