Monday, March 20, 2017

Moonlight (Movie Review by Bob Racine)


1 hr. and 50 min, color, 2016



Have you ever been lulled and seduced by the sound of soft ocean waves?  Have you ever found them hypnotic?  That sound plays a big part in the story of Chiron, an African American boy growing up and struggling to find his sexual and social identity.  We first see him as an elementary school age child in Miami being chased by ruffians and hiding out in an abandoned shack, frightened into mute withdrawal, until a tall grown man named Juan (Mahershala Ali), who happens to be a drug pusher, rescues him from the nasty, bullying malevolence which he is facing and takes him under his wing. 

Juan soon discovers that Chiron has no known father and is up against a drug addicted mother (Naomie Harris) from whom he receives no love.   He soon meets and comes under the watchful and sympathetic eye of Juan’s woman friend Teresa (Janelle Monae), who gives him a home away from home where he can stop in as the need arises.  This offer gives him some respite from the pain he endures at his mother’s hand and opens up new territory for him to explore, though it is not quite a total rescue.

One standout scene consists of Juan teaching Chiron how to swim.  It is a major moment when that gentle surf I have already mentioned works its charm.  It feels to me like a baptism of his spirit.  The camera literally gets into the ocean with the two of them and performs in a kind of ballet motion.  We watch as over time the kid catches on to how to conduct himself safely in the calm waters, a new vista opening up for him.  Juan tells him he is “in the middle of the world”.   This is quite literally true, water occupying about three quarters of the globe’s surface!  It is in this scene that the first sign of joy begins to appear on Chiron’s face.

But Chiron is greatly conflicted when he learns of Juan’s profession.  Without a strong rudder he faces a huge crisis propelling him into a drastic, startling move that sets his sail in a dangerous direction.

Juan is a Cuban who has been hustling all his life but has apparently mellowed over the years, possibly due to the sickness from which he is soon to die, one never identified.  He left me wanting to know him better, to explore what he as a child went through.  Maybe another movie can be made, set at an earlier time, telling his own tale of stand-up-or-be-knocked-down.  (Ali won the Oscar this past season for Best Supporting Actor.) 

The life of a child living in a thicket of poverty and neglect is not new on screen, but this is no blistering indictment of anybody or anything.  There is no aura of bleakness despite this setting and there is no political pulse beating behind the writing.  It is not an especially controversial presentation, though in the not too distant past it would have raised eyebrows in the black community in its treatment of a black child who discovers that he is gay and whose discovery is not held in a negative light.   The aura and pace of the film are low keyed, soft, gentle, without frenzy or delirium, even though there are a few incidental characters who are hostile and bullying.   He is called a faggot and subjected to various indignities.  It remains for Juan and Teresa to assure him that the barb does not apply to him and that he has ample time to decide whether he is gay or straight.  Juan also tells him that only he can decide what kind of life he is going to live. 

The kid’s story is told in three extended chapters, covering the space of about fifteen to twenty years, beginning with preadolescence, jumping to late teens, and ending when he is in his middle twenties.  A different actor portrays him in each chapter – Alex Hibbert, Ashton Sanders, and Trevente Rhodes respectively.  A friend named Kevin shows up in all three segments, also portrayed by different players.  He is someone who plays a very important part in Chiron’s coming of age. 

Barry Jenkins is the director of this gem, an African American graduate of Florida State University, only thirty-seven years of age and already, after only three modest movies before this one, displaying great genius.  Lots of people recognize this, as evidenced by the Oscars “Moonlight” won for Best Picture and for Best Screenplay, an honor which he shared with fellow writer Tarrell Alvin McCraney.  The movie also won the Golden Globe for Best Drama.  He is not an activist or an iconoclast.  He treats his characters as young American men, who just happen to be black, trying to find the center of themselves through the maze of peer pressure, growing pain, bewilderment, disillusionment, emotional upset and discovery.

At the same time Jenkins does not misrepresent the quirks of the subculture in which the story takes place.  There is much dialogue that some might find a little difficult to understand.  I confess that I had to consult another writer’s plot summary before some links were connected for me.  There is a lingo that pervades much of the action that I found curiously interesting even before I got the translation.  Just the sound and pace of it has its own appeal.  Jenkins sets the story in the environment in which he himself grew up and where he could wield the language meaningfully and astutely.  But of course there is never a flood of words; this is a lean script but at the same time a very crisp one.  The dialogue is mostly and appropriately slang.

Late in the film, after violence and betrayal have impacted upon both, Chiron and his mother have a reconciliation that stands very much alone in my memory.  It is a very emotional scene, but not overdone or in the slightest soapy.  Great acting all the way through the movie by Naomie Harris!  She really delivers!  As far as I am concerned she has the most difficult role to fill in the entire screenplay.  What a bridge of emotion she has to cross!

Facial expressions play a major part in assaying the inner life of Chiron and Kevin, especially in the closing half hour when they are alone and weighing the content of the lives the two of them have thus far led.  It is a brilliant piece of work in and of itself.  (Here Kevin the grownup is portrayed by Andre Holland.) I was deeply moved by the course their simple conversation takes and the non-verbal messages they send back and forth with their eyes and their body language.  By the close of it Chiron has undergone a very simple breakthrough that points to a significant change that we are to assume will not be all that long in coming about, even though the exact form of it remains unknown.  I was on the verge of tears following them as they groped for words to express deep seated feeling, trying to cut through the pretense and the buddy/buddy palaver and the shame over past mistakes.  The last few minutes, overlaid with the sound of those gentle waves on the shore, left me almost in a trance.  Beautiful and breathtaking!   


To read other entries in my blog, please consult its website:  enspiritus.blogspot.com.  To know about me, consult the autobiographical entry on the website for Dec. 5, 2016.

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